Why Negative Reinforcement Isn't the Best Way to Deal With Behavior
Operant conditioning is a learning strategy that includes negative reinforcement. According to the theory behind operant conditioning, actions are more likely to occur when they are reinforced, while actions are less likely to occur when they are punished. In order to reinforce a behavior, negative reinforcement involves removing a negative stimulus. Toddlers are accustomed to receiving negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement is a component of every temper tantrum. When operant conditioning is used, punishment is intended to stop a certain behavior. Punishment can be either positive or negative, much like reinforcement. Although employing negative reinforcement to influence a child's conduct can be beneficial, there are worries about whether it will continue to be effective over time and about the risks involved. Multiple studies demonstrate how leaning too heavily on external rewards and punishments lowers intrinsic motivation. The ability to control one's behavi...